Classroom Management: The Intervention Two-Step
Before moving to resolve a tense situation with a student, it’s helpful to first make sure that everyone involved is calm and ready to listen to each other.
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Go to My Saved Content.All of us have had major classroom disruptions that tried our patience and pushed our limits. Such incidents can threaten our sense of control and generate a fear of looking weak in front of students. We fear that other students might do the same thing if we don’t take a strong stance. Couple these feelings with the possibility of taking the disruption personally, and we have a recipe for disaster. It’s important that we divide our response into two parts—immediate stabilization, and intervention to resolve the issue.
Crisis Management
If you go to the emergency room, the goal of the staff is not to make you better (unless the required treatment is minor). They simply want you to stop getting worse. They do not cure—they stabilize. Once you’re stable, you are directed to outpatient care or regular hospitalization.
The same is true for firefighters, police, soldiers and all first responders. Before taking an affirmative intervening action, they stabilize the situation, environment, perimeter, or people in need. The principle of all emergency situations is stop things from getting worse before trying to make them better.
This holds in tough situations in the classroom as well. Often teachers try to solve an unstable situation, only to escalate to the point where any intervention might not work. To be stable, both the teacher and student need to be relatively free of anger, calm, and willing to listen to the other’s point of view.
Calming down requires time for both the student and teacher to depersonalize the incident. Often, students will rethink what they did when given time to reflect. For example, many of us write emails and later, upon reflection, wish we’d never hit the Send button. Having a waiting period can save us a lot of pain. My two-step process might sound time-consuming, but time is not the major factor. When we think about how much time it takes over the course of a year as situations worsen, we save a great deal of time with the two-step, which gives us far better results than quick, unstable interventions.
Common wisdom tells us to intervene as fast as possible, that waiting is a bad thing. I agree that waiting is not usually a good idea, but I disagree that an immediate intervention always works best. Most students and some teachers make things worse when the temperature is hot and emotions are high. It’s far better to stabilize things before jumping immediately into an intervention. Lower the temperature first.
Do’s and Don’ts
Minor inappropriate behavior does not require the two-step, but when you need it, here are some things to keep in mind.
Things you should do:
Things to avoid:
5 Examples
Here are some of my favorite examples of stabilization. If these stabilization techniques are not followed by an intervention strategy, they will not solve the problem. Try imagining what intervention you would use when things calm down.
These are just examples. Each of us has to find our own comfortable voice to be able to mean what we say. Insincerity never works because children can read it much more often than we realize.
If these expressions don’t work for you, you can always use the old standby: Count to 10 and take a deep breath.