Strategic Elements of the CSI | About the Authors
Welcome!
Join us for our journey through the project-based learning experience using the proven strategies in the Cemetery Scene Investigators (CSI) module -- one of the many successful journeys students, teachers, and community members collaboratively take in their lifelong pursuit of authentic learning.
CSI (Cemetery Scene Investigators) is a project-based learning module.
Why did we have students learn about their local cemetery, you ask? All Geo-Literacy Project modules are built on community-based resources. As a local resource, cemeteries are more than just a collection of headstones; as a repository of primary-source documents, they tell a story about a community. In this project-based learning module, students and community members become part of a "CSI" task force that investigates the entire cemetery. It is much more than just an occasion for making headstone rubbings; it is an opportunity for focused insight into the community's past-scientifically, mathematically, and historically speaking.
The Cemetery Scene Investigators (CSI) project identifies and analyzes elements of a cemetery. The investigation includes:
- Meeting standards
- Classifications of headstone designs, quantities of each, directional settings, global-positioning information, weathering analysis
- Statistical analysis of birth and death information
- A cultural study as represented through the "World Cultures Model"
(8 KB) - Learning the history of the people buried at the cemetery under investigation
- Habitat analysis for the presence of flora and fauna
- Community mapping using geographic-information-systems (GIS) software
- Learning the geography of the community cemetery, including mapping using GIS software, global-positioning-system (GPS) marking, and topographical mapping
The investigation and comparison utilizes higher-order thinking skills, verbal-communication skills, reading, and high-quality writing as part of the detective work. Students and community members investigate, log, and interpret data on a cemetery's geography, cultures, and geology, as well as trends in headstone designs, epitaphs, and icons, plus the plants, animals, and architecture that call the cemetery home. The students explore the cemetery in the larger picture as well as taking a more focused perspective.
This project is an authentic multicultural and cross-curricular activity that addresses the different modes of learning. It takes skills learned in the classroom and gives the students an opportunity to apply them in the real world. Through authentic learning, students see the real-life connections to the standards-driven curriculum they are learning in the classroom; it has a meaning and context that gives true understanding. The projects students undertake are made an integral part of their triangulated assessment package.
The CSI project fully supports national standards for math, science, history, geography, reading, and writing.
The Geo-Literacy Project CSI Module: A Three-Phase Approach
Phase 1: Getting Started
- Prepare for project implementation.
- Present essential question to drive project (students can create their own essential questions as well).
- Document students' and parents' prior knowledge.
- Organize local resources and community groups.

Phase 2: Developing the Project
- Start research, fieldwork, and data collection with students.
- Connect students with community groups and experts in the field.
- Organize and analyze data.
- Students create presentation (Web site, PowerPoint).
Phase 3: Conclude the Project
- Celebrate.
- Reflect on the project.
- Assess the outcome.
Strategic Elements of the CSI: Cemetery Scene Investigators
The CSI project model seamlessly integrated the following components:
- A standards-driven core curriculum (Allen, Funkhouser, Kelliher, Rouk, & Rusnak, 1998)
- Curriculum driven by an essential question tied to the community (Wiggins & McTighe, 2000)
- Project-based learning
- Technology integration
- Community collaboration and service learning (key elements of service learning include standards utilized and tested within the context of an authentic learning experience while meeting a community need)
- Working with multiple intelligences
- Addressing social and emotional learning
- Utilizing parent involvement (also proven to increase student achievement)
- Crossing the digital divide; students have equal access to the online and classroom-technology materials in the classroom
- Authentic assessment (assessment includes rubrics, the Six Traits of Writing, cooperative-behavior rubrics, etc.)
- Reflection, assessment, and ongoing collaboration for the students, teachers and the community, developing a common ground and point of interaction for sharing new learning, insights, and results
GETTING STARTED:
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About the Authors:
Linda Ferguson, site technology coordinator/trainer/teacher in Sacramento's San Juan Unified School District, field trainer for MarcoPolo, director of the Geo-Literacy Project, consultant at PBS.org, and the Region 3 California Technology Assistance Project technical representative for California Online support. Degrees include a bachelor's degree from the University of California, a master's degree in curriculum and instruction with special emphasis in educational technology, and a doctorate in curriculum and instruction (in progress). Certifications include credentials in elementary education; online learning; computers, concepts and applications; administrative early-childhood program management; social studies; art; and cross-cultural, language and academic development; and from Project Management International. She has facilitated teacher training and developing online learning resources for the Sacramento County Office of Education, the National Educational Computing Conference (NECC), Computer Using Educators (CUE), the California Technology Assistance Project (CTAP), and Portland State University.
Eva La Mar, One-to-One Laptop Initiative specialist at Springfield Middle School in Springfield, Oregon, is also a senior trainer with the Intel Teach to the Future program, a consultant at PBS.org, and director of the Geo-Literacy Project. Degrees include a master's degree in education with an emphasis in online learning and teaching (in progress) and certificates in cross-cultural language acquisition and development, English as a Second Language, online learning, and staff development. Awards include the NSTA Earth Science Teacher of the Year 2002 award, the CTAP Region 4 Technology Recognition Award 2002, the International Society for Technology in Education's Multi-Media Mania, and Converge magazine's "Shaper of the Future" 2002. She has presented at NECC, CUE, and the California Association of the Gifted.
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