What Works in Public Education

arts@newman: A Creative Effort to Unravel Educational Knots

By Stephen Hurley

10/24/07
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I’m in the middle of reading to my seventh-grade class the book Maniac Magee, by Jerry Spinelli. Our overarching theme this year is Stories of Home, and this book seems a perfect fit.

If you’ve read this story, you’ll understand the image of Cobble’s Knot. At one point, Jeffrey “Maniac” Magee accepts the challenge to unravel a very old, tightly wound knot that has been confounding visitors to Cobble’s pizza parlor for years. Yet, with some patience, a seemingly intimate knowledge of knots, and a sense of quiet confidence, Jeffrey solves the knot, adding to the level of mystery and respect building around him in the racially divided town of Two Mills.

Cobble’s Knot is a powerful metaphor for the social problems that plague the fictional town of Two Mills. In my personal world (one that, at times, seems to take on fictional overtones), the image of Cobble’s Knot provides a nice way to begin pulling at the threads of my own practice as I implement a new arts-based alternative program for seventh- and eighth-grade students.

On September 4, 2007, arts@newman was initiated at Cardinal Newman, a K-8 school in Brampton, Ontario, just west of Toronto. For the thirty-four students who chose to enroll in this inaugural year of the program, arts@newman provides an opportunity to use the arts as an approach to traditional curriculum and educational expectations.

Every morning, students immerse themselves in a program that uses the language and techniques of drama, dance, music, and visual and media arts to explore literacy and numeracy. By recognizing the arts as powerful and relevant forms of text, students learn to read, write, and see the world -- and their place in it -- in new and refreshing ways.

Following are some of my fundamental beliefs about education that helped me shape this initiative:

  • Going to school and getting an education are not the same thing.
  • The current model of schooling found in most jurisdictions within North America has likely done the best job it can with our students but has reached its full potential.
  • If we are serious about helping students reach higher levels of achievement, we need to put more energy into creating alternative models of school.
  • Many people have a natural and deep-seated resistance to large-scale changes within our educational systems.
  • Powerful alternatives to traditional schooling should be provided at all levels of the system and be available to all students.
  • The arts help foster a unique perspective on the world that is invaluable in the development of human character.

When you couple these beliefs with the questions I presented in my first blog entry, you can see why the last seven weeks have been an exciting yet complicated time for me and my students.

For the past couple of months at arts@newman, we’ve been dancing, sketching, singing, improvising, videotaping, and photographing our way through the curriculum. The days are hectic, emotionally charged, and somewhat contentious but extremely worthwhile. And the response from students and parents has been positive. Not only do the students show up for school, they sometimes arrive at my door an hour and half early, announcing, “I’m here to work on my video” or “We’re here to work on our dance” or “I’m here because my friends are here,” and even “I’m here to get help with math.”

In the weeks to come, I’d like to share some of the work students have accomplished in the arts@newman program, discuss the specific assignments and approaches we’re developing, and review what has worked or failed thus far. I will also share the tensions of teaching I’m experiencing as I delve further into this new program.

I would appreciate your feedback -- all discussions are important to me as I work to unravel the knot of my current practice and attempt to move the arts@newman initiative forward over the next few years.

Until next time!

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Stephen Hurley
Posted on 10/25/2007 2:24am

Some words of clarification

I received an email from a colleague last night about my second blog posting. They asked for some clarification on what I meant by my second belief statement: "The current model of schooling found in most jurisdictions within North America has likely done the best job it can with our students but has reached its full potential."

This is an important one for me and I appreciate the request for clarification. Simply stated, I believe that our traditional model of schooling is limited in the effect that it can have on a student's education. I believe that we have done all we can with that model. We can't squeeze much more out of it. I believe that our reform efforts and energy should now be spent on looking for alternatives to that model.

I'll leave it at that and look forward to some response.

Cheers,

stephen hurley

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Carson Allard
Posted on 10/25/2007 8:57am

Inquiry and change

Mr. Hurley poses fundamental questions that attempt to get at the root assumptions of his practice. Through the process of re-imagining and re-inventing his teaching practice, Mr. Hurley is modeling what is required in a paradigm shift that places emphasis on the educator as learner rather than teacher. It is not just students that learn in our classrooms.
To beginning teachers, Mr. Hurley’s act of challenging assumptions could serve as a testimonial that experience and/or expertise alone are not sufficient to bring about educational reform even though evidently he has plenty of both. What seems to matter more is his spirit of inquiry, of action research. There is risk in this activity because we don’t always like what our inquiry reveals about us or are practice. Perhaps the “deep-seated resistance to large-scale changes within our educational systems” is more a fear of what we discover about ourselves?

Mr. Hurley is setting out to create new professional knowledge and has invited us to participate in a very public way. I look forward to visiting again and becoming an assistant gardener!

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Heidi
Posted on 11/18/2007 12:48pm

Alternatives to failure

I think your ideas are intriguing, and I agree with your "fundamental beliefs about education". One of your beliefs is that many people have a resistance to educational change. The biggest problem with this truth is that these people are accepting failure as an option for so many of our students. This is especially true for seventh and eighth graders, who are so vulnerable to failure. I am eager to read more about your program and how your students respond.

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j.k.r.
Posted on 11/25/2007 10:41am

Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences

I read this posting, because I feel tied up in knots about education right now. Much to my excitement, Mr. Hurley's writing brought to life ideas from a class I am currently taking. Our latest readings included sections on different learning styles and multiple intelligences. I have placed a great deal of thought into incorporating these ideals into my classroom. Mr. Hurley has not only brought the chance to use multiple intellegences into his classroom, but has designed an entire school as a model. The student response seems to overwhelmingly positive. His educational beliefs are an inspiration.

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kevin
Posted on 11/26/2007 4:51pm

An arts based curriculum

It is refreshing to hear that teachers such as Mr. Hurley are willing to challenge current models of education as well as commit to principles of lifelong learning. I have to say that I am more than a little interested in discovering to what levels an arts based curriculum motivates its students. As an elementary art teacher I am no stranger to the joy of the arts. Most of my students walk into the room full of anticipation at what they might create. In addition, an arts based curriculum is sure to reach many different learning styles as students get to visualize, problem solve, and create within their lesson objectives. What I think is key above all, is that students may literally create their own curriculum (within parameters)and as a result, education becomes relevant to the learner. The arts have a much higher place in education than what our current education model has assigned them. I am very interested to read future updates and developments from Mr. Hurley.

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Matt Johnson
Posted on 11/27/2007 10:26am

I like those ideas. I think there needs to be more of an emphasis on the arts. I believe that the arts is an easier avenue to create more higher level thinking. As a high school art teacher that reinforces what I am doing in the classroom. My question to Mr. Hurley how has fellow educators accepted this idea of change in education? I am interested in how this program will work out.

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Sue Caplan
Posted on 11/27/2007 1:47pm

Change can be hard in some schools

I read Mr. Hurley's beliefs about education and I couldn't agree more. I have tried in my fifth grade classroom and as a part of the district curriculum committee to integrate the ideas mentioned by Mr. Hurley. Using multiple intelligences and individual learning styles to guide the lesson plans increases student learning. But there is resistance to this style of learning from people who "did it differently" in their day. These people do not understand the depth of collective learning experiences as each member contributes their unique talent to a lesson or project. This can take the wind out of my sails sometimes.

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Anonymous
Posted on 11/27/2007 4:11pm

Thanks for the inspiration

It's good to hear your thoughts about making change from the traditional to what touches students. I, too, have such a desire to do that. Many of the ways that you take the content that is being discussed and synthesize it into so many forms is great and I'm sure that your students truly enjoy this. They become their own producer !! I am a general music teacher in a sixth grade school and have understood the enjoyment of improvisation in pedagogy especially as I teach six classes everyday of essentially the same content. I need the variety to reach my students in addition to get my excitement level high. I had a teacher share with me today a picture book of Ella Fitzgerald and asked if I might want to use this in my classroom. I jumped at the possibilities that could develop from this. Thanks again. May you always be blessed as you inspire others and encourage others to grow.

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Amber Dorsey
Posted on 11/28/2007 7:34am

I am a middle school art teacher, and at times it is as if I do not even exist. I am forced to attend meetings on achievement tests and about core subjects. I can understand how our students can be so boared with the curriculum. I could not agree more with changing things up a little. Although, the change would be wonderful, it would never happen here. We teach to the standardized testing, and that is all. It is not fun, but at least we still have an art program so the students can have a little creative outlet. Bravo to you for taking a stand and exploring new things. Good Luck!

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Gena DiGiovanni
Posted on 4/11/2008 7:24am

Breaking away from the traditional school model

I would like to take this opportunity to commend Stephen Hurley. His passion for his students and his understanding of the benefits of alternate models of schooling, is very resfreshing. My daughter is a student in Stephens class, so I have seen first hand the benefits of the arts @ newman program.My daughter has always been a very bright student academically, and has been participating in musical theatre since the age of 7, however she has always struggled with confidence in her day to day life. I felt that her being in this arts based program would give her the avenue she needed to start feeling secure about sharing her talents and feeling more confident. I had no idea that having Stephen Hurley for a teacher would have such an overwhelming affect on my daughter. Strangely enough even though she had many theatre performance experiences in her life, school was not a place she would ever show those talents; I along with many of her previous teachers had serious concerns about her ability to deal with the daily struggles of dealing with peers, homework and day to day school life. Attending school was extremely stressful for my daughter, she put so much pressure on herself to get good grades and to please everyone around her that it was taking its toll on her emotionally. My daughter is also a gifted singer, a talent that she was afraid to showcase at school for fear of being judged. Shortly after school began in September I began to see a change in my daughter that was remarkable. A new found confidence was beginning to emerge, with Stephen's guidance and performance opportunities, she began enjoying school and started feel feel accepted by her peers and of course by Mr. Hurley. As a parent it also taught me that school is not just about the basics of reading, writing and math...it is about learning and teaching tolerance, acceptance and confidence in a non-judgemental way. I believe that embracing this philosophy in teaching will bring great things to any classroom. I could go on and on about all the positive things that have happened with the arts @ newman program, but I will end now by saying that we have been truly blessed by having a teacher like Stephen in our lives and in the lives of our children.

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