The Importance of Student Journals and How to Respond Efficiently
Burdened by expanding curriculum and multiplying high-stakes assessment requirements, some of my respected colleagues might be forgiven for not integrating student journals into their courses. The most common objection: "Who has time?"
"What instructor doesn't have time for student journaling?" is my typical reply, a non-answer that halts further conversation by employing a rhetorical cul-de-sac familiar to high-school debaters. To atone, I'll summarize research on journaling, identify my favorite reflective writing formats, and describe a labor-saving method of teacher response.
Classroom Journaling Is Essential
The benefits of students integrating journal writing across the curriculum are amply documented. From a teacher's perspective, there are few activities that can trump journal writing for understanding and supporting the development of student thinking. Journaling turbo-charges curiosity. The legendary Toby Fulwiler, author of The Journal Book, writes, "Without an understanding of who we are, we are not likely to understand fully why we study biology rather than forestry, literature rather than philosophy. In the end, all knowledge is related; the journal helps clarify the relationship."
Vary Student Journal Formats to Enhance Content-Specific Thinking
Annette Lamb and Larry Johnson's 42explore presents implementation advice and describes different journal formats. Introducing a range of reflective genres can encourage students to generalize about their content attitudes. Every subject area "pot" has its own reflective "lid," allowing teachers a peak into the metacognitive soup of students' misconceptions and insight. For example, here is a format that supports scientific reflection: "Today I observed... I predict that... I also measured... I concluded that..."
One of my favorites, the microtheme, supports comprehension, extends thinking, improves confidence, and bolsters writing across the content areas. I've run into different versions. In one, students write a summary to a reading, lecture, demonstration, or experiment on the back of an index card. Teachers collect the note cards and write responses to the students on the other side. Microthemes quickly activate thinking before whole-class discussions.
But, while essentially all reflective writing formats yield benefits, there is a problem...
Who Has Time to Grade Journals?
For years, I've taken home crates of journals on the weekend and responded with a Theseusian intensity that has crushed classroom preparation time and personal leisure, and has exasperated friends and family. To lessen the time costs, I tried skimming journals. My token analysis, however, signaled students to submit journals that were equivalently weak ("If he doesn't care, why should we?").
So, how do you implement journals, make them a priority, and reduce responding time?
An Efficient Journal Response Strategy
Premised on the notion that students should assess their own writing, Terri Van Sickle, a virtuoso instructor and writer for Crystal Coast Parent Magazine, teaches her classes to use a rich and organic process of open-ended reflection that works well as a culminating journal activity.
Whether your students write in daybooks, two entry notebooks, or academic journals, you can use the following instruction sheet to help students self-reflect.
I allow a full class period or more for students to follow these instructions. Many adolescents wrestle with critical reflection and therefore may need more individual help or modeling.
By primarily focusing my commentary on students' starred passages and reflective letters, I acquire a snapshot of the students' understanding of course content and save 3-4 hours on every set of 30 semester-length journals. Even though I only collect journals one time per semester, I can meet students' eyes, knowing that I haven't neglected journal segments that they wanted me to read.
Coda: The three best albums to write reflections to:
1. "Kind of Blue" by Miles Davis
2. "The Last Temptation of Christ" (Soundtrack) by Peter Gabriel
3. "Unleft" by Helios
-- Todd Finley's Twitter address is @finleyt.
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I sincerely hope that the
I sincerely hope that the above blog has helped with the importance of student journaling. Also, I wanted to acknowledge that while pursuing a Master's in Education, I found by acquiring Paula Rutherford's book, "Instruction for all Students" and Wong and Wong's book, "The First Days of School" helped me to not only develop and utilize what I had learned right away as a Substitute teacher, but as a future potential teacher will further provide excellence for student acquisition.
As a potential Business
As a potential Business Instructor, while pursuing a Master's in Education, I have found that the importance for students to journal helps in the overall scope of their learning.
The 3-2-1 Learning/Reflective Log or Journal is an excellent tool developed to promote student individual depth of knowledge not only to be aware of his/her own thought processes beyond just a basic knowing, but is a mehodology for students to acquire an in-depth knowledge about content/subject matter.
Most importantly, this Learning/Reflective Log/Journal method in it’s content formation will also allow students thinking skills to be utilized on paper which provides a formative assessment for the instructor.
The 3-2-1 journal and assessment begins where students will individually write three key ideas they have learned from the lesson, two aspects of the lesson they want to know more about and one question they still have about the lesson.
The 3-2-1 Journaling helps teachers to review student differention and abilities to help organize their learning experiences through the Multiple Intelligences. It aides in having a more collaborative classroom, while engaging students in interactive teaching with Direct Instruction and assists students to master more complex materials no matter what grade level. The 3-2-1 journaling tool also doubles as an Exit Ticket.
In addition, this tool is effective in teaching basic skills to young and at risk students during direct instruction and in helping older and higher ability students to master more complex materials and aides to develop independent study skills.
If you are interested in a format of the 2-3-1 Learning/Reflective Log/Journal, Paula Rutherford's book has an excellent print. (Rutherford, P. (2002), Instruction for all students, Alexandria: Just ASK Publications, Inc.).
I am a high school student in
I am a high school student in an experiential wilderness program for juniors. We spend 60% of our time out of the classroom participating in a ropes course, doing community service, working at an internship, backpacking, hiking, etc. After each excursion, each student journals about their experience. It is a lovely way to reflect and write creatively. This is the first year I have ever done journal writing in school, but I have really enjoyed it. Students are used to a rubric or essay topic, but journals allow students to express themselves in a less confined way.
It is also beneficial to read the journals to the class occasionally, and conduct discussions based on the writing.
Journal writing is very
Journal writing is very important and must be incorporated within the classroom setting. My students write in their journals daily. I am able to gain knowledge regarding each student on an academic and personal level. I find that assessing journals are quite time consuming. I like the idea of creating a rubric to assess journals. I will definitely create one. Great idea!
I think that journals are very important within the classroom environment. It allows you to gain knowledge regarding your students academically and personally. Journals are also a great way to improve and enhance writing skills. I like the idea of having a rubric to assess journals. Grading journals are very time consuming and I having a rubric will eliminate some of that.
Social Studies
Writing journals helps my students take ownership of the subject matter. I also grade based on the students ability to connect one or more historic themes or concepts when writing. The connecting multiple themes helps to turn the formal assessment into a summative activity. Honestly, one of the benefits that I didn't plan was that the journals have helped prep students for classroom discussion.
This seems like a great idea. My school use to do this 3 days a week in P.E. and it was great. The kids were getting better writing and expanding their thinking.
I've always felt the
I've always felt the importance of incorporating aesthetics such as music into the learning process, so I appreciate the little footnote of classic albums which can assist in this matter. Journal writing should definitely not be removed from the curriculum because it provides what may be the only time that students have to reflect deeply upon their actions and critically process their experiences. The idea of having students grade their own journals can be very positive as well, becaue it can help them develop objectivity and honesty in assessing their points of progress and those areas where they can surely improve. Journal writing is valuable in that it provides a means of monitoring the inner life over the course of a year and maintains an autobiographical account of one's life.
Classroom Blog in Action Makes Changes to Coursework
As I have been developing a new music technology course for our urban high school, I have students blog anonymous comments to the class website to give feedback after each unit we do. They evaluate the material, the focus project, and the thematic unit in general.
Their anonymous honesty last year helped me shape this year's coursework when retaught to new students -- I even dropped / changed a couple units when I realized that they were completely irrelevant to the students!
In this way, students help me understand what they need, they practice writing, and most importantly they help improve future students' experience in the class.
Brian Laakso
McKinley High School
Canton, Ohio
Classroom Blog
I think that's a fantastic idea Amanda! You could also implement a classroom blog and give a different student an assignment once a week or once a day to make an addition. You could encourage them to get creative with their entries, asking them to try poetry entries or use accompanying photographs or artwork.