Dr. Judy Willis (@judywillis on Twitter) is an authority on brain research as it relates to learning and a regular blogger for Edutopia. This is part of a series she's writing on building executive function in students. You can also find her online at RADteach.
Before information can be processed through executive functions, it must reach the prefrontal cortex (PFC), where higher order thinking occurs. The pathway to the PFC has potential roadblocks in the form of an information intake filter and an emotional switching station that determines if input reaches the PFC or is diverted to the lower, reactive brain. Embedding the arts into instruction and assessment promotes flow through these filters, builds growth mindset, and strengthens the actively developing executive functions.