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Readers' Survey 2008: Best Way for Schools to Keep New Teachers from Burning Out
Credit: iStockphoto
Five readers answered this question simply by saying "Support, support, and support," while others elaborated on the many forms such support can take: training, encouragement, better pay, and having mentors for multiple years. "Mentoring" was the number-one response, and readers provided practical suggestions for how to make it work, such as releasing veteran teachers from some of their duties so they can mentor younger teachers, paying mentors better, and providing new educators with more opportunities to observe high-quality teaching during the school day.
Other burnout-prevention ideas included having new teachers begin by team teaching with a highly qualified teacher, and not giving entry-level teachers the toughest kids. Still, some of the despair from burnout leaked into answers such as "I wish I knew" and "Just keep out of my way."
What do you think? Weigh in on the results.

Comments
Preventing teacher burnout
Effective administrative and peer support are critical to the success of a new teacher. As a new teacher in a South LA Elementary School, I had a paid mentor. I was one of the 2 new teachers she was paid to mentor. After the October "norming," I was given a 4/5 split of (mostly under-acheiving)students that had been pulled from their classrooms during this reorganization. My mentor knew that I was drowning; I told her so! I went to her for help, but other than a sympathetic ear, I didn't receive any "mentoring". My room partner kept the door locked between our rooms, and the faculty and office staff turned a deaf ear.
That was 7 years ago. Surviving that trial-by-fire made me a better teacher, but I still feel guilt and regret for the 32 students in my classroom that year. Adults need to put their egos and preconceived notions aside, and work to be more effective educating the children we teach.
I am a first time blogger and a graduate student at Walden University. I teach first grade and am in my fifth year. This is my third year at my new school. I am writing in response to how to keep new teachers from burning out. Since I've had the opportunity to be a new teacher at two different schools, I've had a chance to see things that were beneficial to a new teacher. I have experienced that it has been valuable to have a mentor teacher. Preferably on the same grade level as the new teacher. I found my mentor to be very helpful during my first year of teaching. I also think it is great to have some type of new teacher meeting monthly or biweekly to give new teachers an opportunity to ask questions and share ideas. I can remember my first year at my current school, and I'd leave with questions running through my mind everyday. I was fortunate enough to have an entire group of new teachers in my building that I was able to consult with. It was also beneficial to know that the administration was supporting new teachers. Something I've found to be extremely helpful is to observe other teachers in your building. In the beginning it was great to see other teachers in my grade level, and now it is great to see a teacher of any grade level, and to hopefully pick up some new teaching strategies that can be adapted to your grade level. I agree with Janet stating that longtime teachers should put their egos and preconceived thoughts about new teachers aside and professionally focus on ways to help the new teacher better themselves at their practice.
I was an extremely successful high school math and science teacher for twenty years. My bachelor's was from an Ivy League School, and my masters was from Berkeley.
I would have made enough money to get by (though not to pay for college for the kids) if I had stayed in one place. Unfortunately, most school districts use a civil service model. When I moved out of state, I was looking at starting again at a salary of around $35,000. I left a profession that I loved, because I simply couldn't afford to raise a family.
None of the above
Teachers jobs have become unreasonable by any standard today because so much more is demanded of them. It is not just the tests, not just the increased curriculum demands, not just the additional management requirements, and not just the need to help every student succeed. Teachers today are required to personalize instruction and support learning for every student. To to this efficiently and effectively we need a new technology of learning. We need a computer on every student's desk. Once we have this, the required school infrastructure, the curriculum, and professional development, teachers jobs will once again become reasonable and fulfilling.
Art Bardige
Ex teacher and mentoring
The pressure cooker charter school where I worked had a "mentoring program" - 7 new teachers and one mentor who was a 3 year "veteran" of the school. She was very good at what she was good at - but was not able to mentor in the sense that new teachers need given the structure of the mentoring "program", which was more like a cruel joke - as if dangling and then handing fake food to a starving person.
"mentor: a trusted friend, counselor or teacher, usually a more experienced person. Some professions have "mentoring programs" in which newcomers are paired -- PAIRED with more experienced people, who advise them and serve as examples as they advance."
When a mentor is paired with a mentee they can offer the real support needed but only if they are capable of that kind of connection. Mentoring is not a job but a calling. I am a mentor in my professional life and have only 2 mentees.
Schools, particularly charter schools have adopted a corporate model and culture. This has sadly includes a new layering of spin and BS often touted "best practices" but would be better named " a very good idea IF you did it"
The Courage to Teach
I think teacher burnout is a cultural issue, created by our de-valuing of teachers... The time has come to change our values and beliefs about teaching.
After more than 35 years in teaching and teacher education, I now realize it takes real courage to teach in this world that has reduced teachers and teaching to technique. I am supporting teachers in the way I have found most effective,through the Circles of Trust approach, grounded in the writing of Parker J. Palmer, author of The Courage to Teach. I am working with the Center for Courage & Renewal(www.couragerenewal.org)in creating space for teachers and others who have decided they will no longer live divided. I have come to understand that burnout is a disease of the heart/the spirit/the soul, caused by our culture that reduces what we do to method and test scores, rather than recognizing that we teach who we are -- that good teaching comes from the teacher's identity and integrity.
I want to change the way we think about teaching, as we are changing the way we think about our effect on the environment. I want to see colleges and universities support their students during their teacher preparation programs in creating the kind of resilience that only comes from within; I want them to continue to support their alumni in their first years of teaching. As more educational leaders come to understand and value the importance of relational trust,and increase their ability to create trust through programs such as the Courage to Lead, they are also an important antidote to burnout, as we move to change the way our culture values teachers.
powerful ideas
Together we can: mentors, team members, in and out of school
The industrial model of a single teacher in each classroom is absurd. It's neither economical nor productive of anything other than boredom, burnout, dropout, and retention. My early teaching was in college teams - at Dillard and UMass and Emerson - and I've never sensed I was alone in a classroom. Most of my teaching is 10-14 grades, with a modest mix of pre and post college admission. THEY are part of the team, most surely, and most are actually peer teachers. Their highest achievements are self-evaluative moments, confirmed or neutralized by peers and, lastly, by me as the fogey in the room. It worked well for Montessori to have 72 kids in a room, so it's largely a matter of organization: and that is neither intuitive nor singular. Building that collaboration is not inherently different from "community organizing," and is usually quite easy by grade 10, but very, very unlike what they have been led to expect.
Incidentally, class size and grades and subject matter have only slight impact on real organizational features. In spite of loads of "expertise" wasted in the process of preparing teachers. Most teaching skills can - and were - taught in 26 microteaching lessons - and then practiced for a few decades or so.
I believe campus administrators are in a good position to facilitate teacher support in the form of providing teacher mentoring opportunities for both new and experienced teachers. Building administrators can foster an atmosphere of trust and cooperation for all their staff. I also believe district superintendents are in a better position to influence state education leaders in adopting a balanced curriculum that also provides teachers with a balance of work expectations. Too much is put on teachers and they have too little time to do all that is expected of them. Increased new programs, technology, and teacher expectations are at the core of teacher burnout. New expectations are always added and nothing is subtracted from their workload.
College Instructor
The private college where I teach is almost perfectly support-free. Administrators are, typically, completely detached from the actual function of the school. They are focused on "retention," meaning "collecting tuition" from students and making sure none escape without paying. The actual purpose of the school is lost in the drive for dollars. In that environment, teacher burnout, boredom, apathy, and even hostility toward students is rampant.
The upside is that instructors are free to create any curriculum, classroom environment, schedule, or grading system they chose to implement. The downside is that students are totally at the mercy of individual instructors and instructors are blowing in the winds of their own motivation and skills. As we become a more academically regimented institution, all of this has degenerated even further, reminding me of how spasmodic my own formal education was 20 years ago.
The problem isn't with teachers, it's with the absolute dearth of management skills this country has found itself suffering. From the largest corporations to state and federal government to every aspect of daily life, there appears to be no management ability left in the country. When we once believed that cream rose to the top, today a more digested product seems to be stinking up those corner offices.