What Works in Public Education

The Edutopia Poll

by Sara Bernard

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The Ben Gamla Charter School, in Broward County, Florida, is slated to open in August 2007 as the nation’s first English-Hebrew charter. Some see the school as a secular, bilingual institution, but others, noting a principal who is a rabbi and the emphasis on Jewish history and tradition, see Ben Gamla as a parochial school using public funds.

Similarly, in Minnesota, the Tarek ibn Ziyad Academy is a public charter school that claims to impart the values as well as the language and history of Islam. Are these schools garnering unnecessary criticism, or do they represent a blurring of boundaries between religion and government? Tell us what you think.Do religious-leaning charter schools violate the separation of church and state?

Yes. Public money should not be used to finance schools that have potentially religious curricula.
49% (117 votes)
No. These charter schools are simply offering a culturally sensitive education. They represent the diverse array of school-choice options that should be made available to all students regardless of income.
21% (51 votes)
It depends. As long as their curricula remain strictly ethical, historical, and cultural, allowing for the free expression of religion without teaching or requiring the practice of it, such schools should be allowed to apply for public funding.
27% (65 votes)
None of the above. (See below to comment.)
3% (8 votes)
Total votes: 241

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Anonymous
Posted on 7/03/2007 1:31pm

Religion and Charter Schools

I am not opposed to choice in education; however, there should be level playing field. Supposedly Charter Schools, as the regulations stand, are not supposed to teach religion. If Jewish and Islamic cultures are what is being used to bypass the regulations, this is wrong. If religion is allowed in some Charter Schools, it should be allowed in all religiously affiliated schools.

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Michael Mahony
Posted on 7/03/2007 1:36pm

Religious Schools

In an attempt to "offend no one" many public institutions have done away with all expressions of religious belief associated with public facilities. I believe we do a disservice to children in particular when we sanitize their environment. Children should be encouraged to both embrace their own faith and protect the free exercise by others (even if this last point runs counter to being taught intolerance at home). This notion of responsible liberty may well be the only "religion" that is legal under our constitution: in order that I get to practice my religion freely, I must ensure that all others do too.

The schools described in the poll appear too narrow to pass the test of protecting all faiths. Being Jewish and speaking Hebrew, or Muslim and speaking Arabic, as a cultural tradition is very difficult to separate from the religious tenets that have given these cultures their identities.

Developmentally, children may be incapable of distinguishing between ideas that are presented as culture and history, from those that are presented as gospel. Putting them in narrow culture schools will only serve to inculcate the cultural values of a single perspective to the disadvantage of the Constitutional values on which this republic is built.

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Rhonda
Posted on 7/03/2007 8:15pm

Religious Schools

If a parent wants to send their child to a religious school, they have every right to, as long as they can afford to pay for it.

Parochial schools in large numbers such as they are in Louisiana where, state wide, 21% of students go to private schools, they are a parasite on the public schools, skimming off many of the best and brightest students, especially those with involved parents and incomes that allow a child to have normal life experiences.

Just last week Louisiana's legislature passed a bill that would return up to 50% of parochial and private school tuition, up to $5000, to parents in the form of a tax deduction. That is $5000 times 21% of the students in Louisiana! Even one $5000 deduction would buy quite a few computers.

Parochial and private schools should receive no taxpayer money other than, possibly, School Lunch money if any students qualify.

The only way a religious school should rightfully receive government money is if the following happens.

1. They employ ONLY highly qualified, certified teachers This means that they compete for the same pool of teachers as the public schools. Of course that will mean that they will probably have to PAY like the public schools. This does not occur now because many of the certified teachers in religious schools in the inner city ran from the public schools and are unable to deal with normal students---those who often do not to behave like little Stepford children and may not always be high achieving.

2. They practice open admissions. This means that every child who walks, rolls or bounces into any school that recieves government funding is educated in a regular class if that is the most appropriate environment or in special education by a certified and highly qualified special education teacher skilled in that child's area of disability. It means that the rules of IDEA are followed and that special needs children are welcomed. This includes both ends of special education---the hyperactive ones with behavior problems and the sweet ones with the diapers, wheelchairs and g-tubes.

During the recent Louisiana legislative session, a spokesperson for the parochial schools in New Orleans spoke in a session. He said that their schools wanted to teach the children of New Orleans but that they would not take the ones with behavior problems! It has always been that way. That is why parochial schools can educate children for, they bragged shortly before Katrina about $3000 a year. They only take children who are going to learn regardless of whether they have good teachers and large crowded classes---only the easy children. Occasionally they might set up a special school for less able children. They don't follow the rules however, and separate the special children from the mainstream locked away in a different facility. New Orleans had one that I heard had a long waiting list, but even then, they pick and choose and charge the highest tuition they can get the parents to pay.

Finally there is the issue of religious minorities. If the schools are mostly religious because the money has been taken from the public schools and there are only a few pitiful wrecks left, where do the minorities go? The Fundamentalists can go to the church related schools if they can afford it. The Catholics, and some Protestants too, can go to parochial schools. Parents of the latter get the theology straightened out around the dinner table. In some large cities Hasidic and Orthodox Jews can go to Hebrew school. Occasionally, in large cities, there might be a Muslim school.

But what about the others??? What about the 4 little Rastafarian sisters in the public school in New Orleans where I worked. They wore turbans. They kept their bodies covered with more than the required uniforms. They were vegetarians. (Mama brought breakfast and lunch.) One of these little girls was absolutely adorable, but obviously had a learning disability. What is to stop a nun or priest from telling a Rastachild that her religious dress is what is wrong, not the other child, if she is bullied. In public school the sisters beat tormentors up and no administrator said a word. Where do the rare minorities, even sometimes including Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons go to school where they are sure they won't be prostelyzed except public schools?

Absolutely no. Any funding for relgious K-12 schools is wrong unless they can conform to the same rules and standards as the public schools and some how prevent religious coercion. Parochial schools exist for the purpose of providing a religious education. The government must not support the establishment of religion according to our Constitution and yet the conservatives in government sneak around and attempt to fund them in states that are dominated by particular religious groups. Government support is nothing but the back door to vouchers, something the leaders of parochial and fundamentalist schools have been trying to get for years. The governor of Louisiana did not veto the new law. She, herself went to Catholic schools so I would suspect she has no problems funding them.

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Vincent L.
Posted on 7/05/2007 3:48pm

The Blurring Is Already Occurring!

Actually this issue is much more complex than it first appears. While every effort should be made to enact and enforce the separationist spirit of the First Amendment's establishment clause, the public school "blurring is occurring" on several levels. Generally-there have been quite a number of exceptions to totally ecumenical, equalitarian public school environments for a number of years including for example, specialized (and in some cases neo-elitist and thus de facto exclusionary) charter schools; patently quasi-racist, neo-segregated, non-ecumenically-defined schools heavily emphasizing non-white, non-Asian so-called "Afro-centric" or "Hispanic-centric" curricula and ethos. Moreover, if these schools are allowed then a secularized, universalist school emphasizing Jewish ethnic-cultural-historical traditions in a similar way (i.e., Jewish identity is far more than merely associated with the Torah and Talmud) but similar to the "centric" schools and charter schools above-includes 4000 years of a rich, truly global world history and a distinctive racial-ethnic-cultural domain every bit as legitimate, worthwhile, and distinguishable to "Afro-centrism" etc. Therefore, I support the third option as a thoughtful yet reasonably rigorous test of the ostensibly "separationist" post-modern public school environment: " It depends. As long as their curricula remain strictly ethical, historical, and cultural, allowing for the free expression of religion without teaching or requiring the practice of it, such schools should be allowed to apply for public funding."

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Anonymous
Posted on 7/06/2007 10:15am

Religious Charter Schools

I believe that schools should teach comparative religion - but not proselytize. As a part of social studies schools can teach "Christians believe ___" "Muslims believe___" "Buddhists believe___" "Jews believe" and so on - in other words not in a "religious" context, but in an objective, scholarly manner. In other words teaching "about" religion, but not "from" a religion is what I would advise. If religions are taught about - then all of the major, world religions should be given equal air time. Since many civilizations were or are organized around various religions, to leave this knowledge out of the curriculum would not give an accurate picture historically speaking. Similarly, knowledge about religion's transgressions against various cultures and peoples should also taught - in the case of Native Americans, Indigenous peoples from many lands, and other historical phenomena such as the Inquisition or the Reformation, or the Counter Reformation. For instance, it is nearly impossible to teach western music history without involving the study of European religious music. To leave this knowledge out of the curriculum would be ridiculous. Care has to be taken in the earlier grades, so that younger students do not mistake study "about" a religion with proselytizing.
If a charter school is engaged in putting forth a religious agenda, then no - it should not receive public funding. I believe strongly in the separation of church and state.

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Donna J McKinnon
Posted on 7/07/2007 10:28am

Separation of church and state

The separation of church and state was to keep the state from interferring with the church as it had in England.
As long as the religious schools are teaching reading, writing, and arithematic, they should be supported in the same way as public schools.

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Anonymous
Posted on 7/09/2007 5:35pm

Seperation of Church and State

If someone were to look back and study the Constution, they would never find the words, "seperation of church and state." The term was taken out of a writing by Thomas Jefferson. The U.S. Supreme court decided to use this writing to help interpret the Constitution. There is nothing unconstitutional about teaching religion in schools. As far as money going to private or charter schools, I think they should recieve the same funding as public schools. If they don't, then the parents who feel it is in the best interest of their children to send them to a private school, should not have to pay public school taxes. It is not fair for someone to be punished for their beliefs by having to pay tuition and school taxes.

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Anonymous
Posted on 7/10/2007 11:13am

All public school is religious

The problem I see here is that all teaching at any school is based upon some worldview. In the case of public schools it is a humanistic or pluralistic one.- I believe it is impossible to keep religion out of any school. At least these guys are being more forthright than most, acknowledging the important role that religion - even if it is their religion plays in the history of nations and politics. I would much rather be able to choose a school based upon its outright, nonhidden philosophy of religion than one that pretends that such does not exist in our school system.

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Jtaylor
Posted on 7/26/2007 10:51am

When a religious institution agrees to accept government monies, then it opens itself up to becoming dependent on those monies. This is very dangerous. The government would then have indirect power to eliminate these groups. This could be achieved easily by waiting a few years, and then putting unrealistic accountability / allignment demands on the funds. If offered completely "string free" and for a very short period of (start up) time, perhaps it could work.

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Harriet
Posted on 8/16/2007 5:25pm

Well said! I agree!

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